With the use of electric bikes (e-bikes) in California growing rapidly, e-bike safety has become an important and critical topic. California has seen an estimated 20-30% annual increase in sales and usage across the state and with this, an increase in injuries.
In fact, PeopleForBikes reported that e-bike sales nearly tripled from 2019 to 2022 across the U.S., with California as a significant driver due to its bike-friendly cities and environmental policies. And the Consumer Product Commission said injuries involving e-bikes jumped 70% during the past four years.
While e-bikes are rad, and we definitely love cruising on them around town and to the beach, e-bike knowledge is needed more now than ever before to keep everyone safe on the road. The following guide will go over essential e-bike safety tips and guidelines, including information on local laws, to keep you cruising smoothly on the streets.
California E-Bike Classifications
California classifies e-bikes into three main categories (and all e-bikes are required to have a label attached that states the classification number), each with its unique set of guidelines:
- Class 1: Low speed, has a motor that provides assistance while pedaling, with a maximum speed of 20 mph.
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Class 2: Low speed, throttle-assisted and equipped with a motor, also maxing out at 20 mph.
- Class 3: Speed pedal-assisted and equipped with a motor and speedometer and can reach up to 28 mph. Class 3 e-bikes are restricted to riders ages 16 and up.
Under CA state law, anyone under the age of 18 must wear a helmet. Also, you should know that no driver’s license is required to operate a Class 1, 2, or 3 e-bike.
While Class 1 and 2 e-bikes can be freely used on most bike paths, bike lanes, and trails, Class 3 bikes are generally limited to on-road bike lanes or protected lanes. They are typically not allowed on separate bike paths or trails unless a local jurisdiction specifically permits them.
This means that before using a Class 3 e-bike on a bike path, it's best to check local regulations or signage, as some cities may have their own guidelines allowing or restricting their use further. E-bike riders must also follow standard motor traffic laws and yield to pedestrians.
Essential E-Bike Safety Tips
While many e-bike safety tips are known, some aren’t, and some you might need to be reminded of as well. Here is our list of the essential e-bike safety tips:
1. Wear a properly fitted helmet: Helmets are non-negotiable and are proven to reduce head injuries in accidents. Doing so can reduce the risk of a head injury by 85% - according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).
2. Use lights and reflectors: Enhance visibility, especially at dawn, dusk, or night with reflective clothing. Use a bright white light in front and red light in the rear.
3. Ride safely: Use hand signal turns, avoid sudden stops, follow traffic signs and signals, and ride at a speed appropriate for traffic and conditions.
4. Regularly inspect your brakes and tires: Ensure your bike is in good condition to prevent mechanical failures mid-ride. If you are uncertain if your brakes or tires need service, bring your bike in to Leucadia Cyclery or any qualified service shop for an assessment.
5. Ensure your battery is charged before riding: Your e-bike could stop suddenly and the pedal assist and throttle won't work if your battery isn't charged.
6. Pay attention to pedestrians: Look out for pedestrians and pets while riding. We get it sometimes people pop in the road, but remember doing so keeps you and them safe.
How to Choose the Right E-Bike
Choosing an e-bike that best suits your needs is what we’re all about here at Leucadia Cyclery. Here’s what to look for if you’re in the market for one:
How to Maintain Your E-Bike
Proper maintenance extends the life of your e-bike and keeps it safe to ride.
Remember to do the ABCs (check air, brakes, and chains and cranks) and check on your e-bike before it needs to be fixed:
Air
Inflate tires to the pressure listed on the side of the tire (sidewall). Check out for any damage on the tires and replace them if the tread is worn out.
Brakes
Inspect the pads for wear and replace them if there is less than ¼ of the pad material left.
Check the pad adjustment and make sure they do not rub the tire, rim or disc and pull evenly from both calipers.
Look to see that you can fit your thumb between the brake lever handlebar when the brakes are squeezed all the way.
If uncertain about brakes, bring it to Leucadia Cyclery for a free assessment.
Chains and Cranks
Check to see if your chain is free of rust and each link moves freely. Clear debris with a degreaser and clean rag and always re-lubricate. Check your crank play by wiggling your crank away from the bike. If there is any play, then your crank is likely loose, tighten the crank bolt. If in doubt, roll into Leucadia Cyclery.
Quick Release
Make sure that your quick releases are all closed securely (this includes your wheels and seat post).
Battery care
Charge according to the manufacturer’s instructions, and avoid overcharging.
Stay Up-To-Date on E-Bike Regulations and Have Fun!
Staying informed about e-bike regulations, maintaining your bike, and following safety tips are the foundation of a safe e-bike experience. As the CPSC continues to advocate for safer practices and responsible riding, e-bikers can enjoy their rides with peace of mind.
Also, remember to have fun too!
If you have any questions about e-bike safety or need a tune-up on your e-bike, get in touch with us online. We offer mobile e-bike repair services as well for your convenience.
