Maintence Tips
Keep It Smooth
Keep your bike running smoothly with regular maintenance. A well-maintained bike is safer, more efficient, and lasts longer.
Maintenance Schedule
Before Every Ride (ABC Quick Check)
Proper pressure prevents flats and improves efficiency. Check sidewall for recommended PSI.
Squeeze levers to ensure brakes engage smoothly and stop the bike effectively.
Look for obvious damage, check that pedals turn smoothly, and chain isn't skipping.
Weekly
Wipe chain clean with rag, apply bike-specific lubricant, wipe excess. Don't over-lubricate!
Remove dirt and grime to prevent corrosion and keep components functioning smoothly.
Look for cuts, embedded debris, or excessive wear. Replace if tread is worn or sidewalls are cracked.
Ensure pads aren't worn down and are properly aligned with rim or rotor.
Monthly
Use bike-specific cleaners, avoid high-pressure water on bearings. Clean chain thoroughly.
Check stem, seat post, wheel quick releases, and accessory mounts. Don't over-tighten!
Look for fraying cables, cracked housing, or stiff operation. Replace if necessary.
Ensure smooth shifting through all gears. Adjust if skipping or hesitating.
Every 3-6 Months
Comprehensive inspection and adjustment by qualified mechanic. Recommended 2x per year.
Chain, brake pads, cables, and housing wear out and should be replaced regularly.
Check spoke tension, true wheels, service hubs and bearings as needed.
These bearing systems need periodic cleaning and re-greasing for smooth operation.
Essential Tools & Supplies
Multi-tool with hex keys
EssentialMost bike adjustments use 4mm, 5mm, and 6mm hex keys. Get a quality multi-tool with these sizes.
Tire levers (set of 3)
EssentialPlastic levers help remove tires without damaging tubes or rims. Never use screwdrivers!
Portable pump with gauge
EssentialMaintain proper tire pressure. Get a pump that fits your valve type (Presta or Schrader).
Chain lubricant
EssentialUse bike-specific lube. Wet lube for wet conditions, dry lube for dry/dusty conditions.
Chain cleaning kit
RecommendedChain cleaning device, degreaser, and brushes keep your drivetrain running smoothly.
Bike stand or repair clamp
RecommendedHolds bike securely while working. Makes maintenance much easier and more thorough.
Torque wrench
AdvancedPrevents over-tightening expensive carbon components. Many modern bikes specify torque values.
Cable cutters
AdvancedClean cuts on cables and housing prevent fraying and ensure smooth operation.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Chain Skipping Under Load
Symptoms:
- Chain jumps between gears when pedaling hard
- Inconsistent shifting
- Noise during pedaling
Common Causes:
- Worn chain
- Worn cassette or chainrings
- Poor derailleur adjustment
- Dirty drivetrain
Solutions:
- Check chain wear with gauge tool
- Clean and lubricate drivetrain
- Adjust derailleur if shifting is off
- Replace worn components (chain, cassette, chainrings)
Squeaky or Weak Brakes
Symptoms:
- High-pitched squealing when braking
- Reduced stopping power
- Spongy brake lever feel
Common Causes:
- Contaminated brake pads
- Worn brake pads
- Dirty rims/rotors
- Air in hydraulic lines
Solutions:
- Clean brake surfaces (rims or rotors)
- Replace contaminated or worn brake pads
- Adjust brake cable tension
- Bleed hydraulic brakes if applicable
Recurring Flat Tires
Symptoms:
- Frequent punctures
- Slow air leaks
- Tire damage
Common Causes:
- Embedded debris in tire
- Worn tire tread
- Poor tire pressure
- Rim tape issues
Solutions:
- Thoroughly inspect tire for embedded objects
- Replace worn tires
- Maintain proper tire pressure
- Check and replace rim tape if needed
Wobbly or Untrue Wheels
Symptoms:
- Wheel rubs against brake pads
- Visible side-to-side movement
- Bike feels unstable
Common Causes:
- Loose or broken spokes
- Impact damage
- Normal wear over time
Solutions:
- Check spoke tension
- Professional wheel truing
- Replace broken spokes
- Consider wheel replacement if severely damaged
Seasonal Maintenance Guide
Spring Preparation
- Complete bike inspection after winter storage
- Check tire condition and replace if cracked from cold
- Service suspension components
- Replace cables and housing if stiff from moisture
Summer Care
- Clean bike more frequently due to dust and sweat
- Check tire pressure more often (heat affects pressure)
- Monitor brake pad wear from increased riding
- Keep bike out of direct sunlight when possible
Fall Tune-up
- Prepare for rainy season with fender installation
- Service brakes for wet weather performance
- Apply frame protection wax
- Check lighting system for shorter days
Winter Storage
- Thorough cleaning and lubrication
- Store in dry location
- Slightly deflate tires to prevent cracking
- Remove battery from lights and bike computers
When to Seek Professional Help
While basic maintenance can be done at home, some tasks require professional expertise and specialized tools. Don't hesitate to visit Leucadia Cyclery for complex repairs, safety-critical adjustments, or when you're unsure about any maintenance task.
Our certified mechanics provide professional tune-ups, safety inspections, and can teach you proper maintenance techniques. We're here to keep you riding safely and smoothly!
